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How to Do a Content Evaluation

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Step 1: Inventory your content

The Department of Information Technology (DoIT) will complete this step for you! Email [email protected] and request a “Content Audit Workbook.” 

Your Content Audit Workbook will include a list of every page and every document on your website. It will also include information about each page and document to help you assess whether to keep, modify, or remove it.

Tips: 

  • Request your Content Audit Workbook before you need it. Depending on the size of your website, it can take up to a week for DoIT to complete this request.
  • See this sample Content Audit Workbook for a preview of what you will receive.

Step 2: Align your content with your organizational goals

Over time, a website can grow to encompass content that tries to do too many things by covering topics beyond the scope of your agency’s mission.

Conducting a content evaluation is a good opportunity to revisit your agency’s organizational goals for your website. This will help prepare you to make decisions about whether or not to keep a specific website page.

Some questions to consider:

  • Who is your agency’s primary audience?
  • Who are your secondary audiences?
  • What tasks does your audience need to accomplish?
  • What service does your team provide to these audiences?

Step 3: Identify content owners

For each website page or electronic document, identify who will make the decision to keep, modify, or remove that content. Making these decisions requires subject-matter expertise and, depending on your agency, may involve other stakeholders as well.

Record that person (or group of people) for each website page and electronic document in the Content Audit Workbook.

Step 4: Decide how you’ll use the Content Audit Workbook

There’s no getting around it—reviewing pages and documents is a time consuming process. While it’s important to be detail oriented and intentional in evaluating your content, the Content Audit Workbook is simply a tool. 

The Content Audit Workbook shouldn’t become a barrier to evaluating your website. Use the Content Audit Workbook columns that

  • Are most valuable to your team
  • Support your schedule and workload

Step 5: Evaluate each page

Your goal is to shrink the number of webpages and electronic documents by deleting redundant, outdated, or trivial content.

Use the criteria below to evaluate each website page and electronic document. Mark each as

  • Remove: The content will be removed because it is no longer needed.
  • Archive: These electronic documents will be kept and archived on the website.
  • Keep as is: The content will be kept “as is” because it meets all of the criteria below.
  • Modify: The content will be kept IF specific modifications are made to it.

Pay particular attention to PDFs on your website

  • PDFs are “hidden content” (because you can only see them if you click a link to them).
  • For this reason, they are frequently forgotten about and become outdated.
  • Aim to remove 80% of the total number of PDFs on your site.

Evaluation Criteria

1. Required by law, regulation, or policy

Required by law, regulation, or policy
Questions to askAction(s) you will take
Are you required to keep the content public-facing for legal, regulatory, or policy reasons?If not required, consider removing this content. 

If you’d like to keep it, move on to criteria #2.

2. Exempt from ADA Title II Accessibility Requirements

Exempt from ADA Title II Accessibility Requirements
Questions to askAction(s) you will take
Is the content an electronic document that is exempt from ADA Title II accessibility requirements?

Work with your Agency’s attorney general to:

  1. Determine if the content qualifies for one of five exemptions from ADA Title II.
  2. Make an implementation plan based on that exemption. 
     

If the electronic document is NOT exempt, move on to criteria #3.

3. Current and timely

Content Evaluation Criteria: Current and timely
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Is the content from the current administration?

Is the content about an ongoing initiative?

Was the content created or updated by your agency in the last 2 years?

Are there people within the agency that understand what the content is describing or referring to?

Is news or press release content more than 1 year old?

Consider removing content from prior administrations. If you’d like to keep it, modify it so it is aligned with the current administration.

Remove content about outdated or completed initiatives.

Remove or modify content that was not created or updated in the last 2 years.

If no one knows what the content describes or refers to, the content is likely outdated. Remove it.

Remove news and press release content that is more than 1 year old.

4. Accurate

Content Evaluation Criteria: Accurate
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Is the content accurate?

Does the content contain errors?

Does the content contain broken links or broken images?

Does it reference or show folks that are no longer with the agency?

Does the content refer to obsolete policies?

Remove or modify inaccurate content.

Remove or modify content that contains errors.

Modify content that contains broken links or images.

Remove or modify content that references people who are no longer with the agency.

Remove content that refers to obsolete policies.

5. Unique

Content Evaluation Criteria: Unique
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Is the content unique? Does it repeat the same or similar content found on another page?

Is the content reproduced from an external source?

If the content repeats the same or similar content as on another page, remove itOr modify it by merging it with the other page.

If the content is duplicated from an external authoritative source, modify the content so it links to the external source instead. 

For example, if the content is duplicated from a federal USDA page, replace the duplicated content on your page with a direct link to the USDA page.

6. Relevant

Content Evaluation Criteria: Relevant
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Is the content necessary for your target audience? 

  • Is the content something they need to know in order to complete a task?

Is the content useful for your target audience? 

  • Is the content something that helps them complete a task?
Remove content that no longer serves a clear purpose for your audience.

7. Engaging

Content Evaluation Criteria: Engaging
Questions to askAction(s) you will take
Are your target audiences using the content?Use Google Analytics (or other tools) to assess whether or not your audience is using the content.

Remove content that has low-traffic.

8. Accessible

Content Evaluation Criteria: Accessible
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Is the content accessible?

Does it meet the State of Maryland Accessibility Policy and Accessibility Guidelines?

Modify content that does not meet the State’s Accessibility Policy and Accessibility Guidelines.

This content needs to be remediated. Also mark it as remediate.

9. Readable

Content Evaluation Criteria: Readable
Questions to askAction(s) you will take

Does the content use simple and clear language that avoids jargon?

Does it meet the State of Maryland Plain Language Standards?

Modify content that does not meet the State’s Plain Language Standards.

This content needs to be remediated. Also mark it as remediate.

Step 6: Create a plan for each type of content.

At the end of Step 5, you’ll have four buckets of electronic documents. Use the guidance below to create a plan for content in each of the four buckets.

Content evaluation flowchart with four outcomes: remove, archive, keep as is, or modify webpages and documents.
Content evaluation flowchart with four outcomes: remove, archive, keep as is, or modify webpages and documents.

Remove content.

  • Work with your web team to remove this content from your website.

Archive content.

Keep content “as is.”

  • If you are reorganizing your website content, make a plan to move these electronic documents to a new location if needed.

Modify content.

You may have a lot of content to modify. It may feel challenging to tackle all of it, especially if you have limited resources.

To help you, we’ve prioritized the list below so you can complete the highest-impact modifications first – the ones that will have the biggest positive impact on your audience.

Tip: Be sure to also develop a schedule and approval process to review the modified content and get the updates made to your website.

  1. Modifications related to Accessibility are your number one priority.

    If you want to keep a webpage or electronic document AND it does not meet the State’s Accessibility Policy and Accessibility Guidelines, you must remediate it.

    1. Follow instructions in How to Remediate Webpages and Electronic Documents.
  2. Modifications related to Plain Language Standards are equally important.

    Prioritize these modifications before (or alongside) other modifications below.

    1. Follow the guidance in Plain Language Standards.
  3. Modifications to high traffic/high impact content

    Focus on webpages and electronic documents that are used most often by your audience.

  4. Modifications to transactional content

    Focus on webpages and electronic documents that are used by constituents to get a benefit or service, for example, a web form to apply for an environmental permit or a fillable PDF to apply for a nursing license.

  5. Modifications to content that addresses the needs of your primary audience

    Focus on webpages and electronic documents that are targeted directly at your primary audience.

  6. Other modifications

    After you’ve worked your way through the first 5 categories, focus on the remaining modifications on your list.

Resources

Help and Support 

  • Request an accessibility consultation with the DoIT Office of Accessibility by emailing [email protected].
  • Request group accessibility training for your Agency by emailing [email protected].
  • Request remediation of your most complex and highest priority PDFs. On a limited basis, the Office of Accessibility can provide PDF remediation for an Agency’s most complex and highest priority PDFs. Email [email protected] to request an accessibility consultation.

Accessibility

  • State of Maryland Accessibility Guidelines.
  • Learn from members of the Accessibility (A11y) Community of Practice.
    • The community meets on the last Tuesday of every month from 10am to 10:45am.
  • Attend the Accessibility Office Hours.
    • Held every Friday from 12:45pm to 1:45pm.
  • Complete accessibility training in Workday.
    • Log in to Workday to access the courses below. In the Workday Menu go to Personal > Learning > Topics > Digital Accessibility.

      1. Accessible Word Documents
      2. Accessible Excel Sheets
      3. Accessible PowerPoint Presentations
      4. Understand, create, and edit inaccessible PDF documents
       
    • Note: If your Agency cannot access Workday Learning, email [email protected] to request the training documentation.

Plain Language

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